Erokin Sergey Evgenievich (Assistant of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery; Order of the Red Banner of Labor S.I. Georgievsky Medical Institute; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Simferopol)
Platonova Polina Andreevna (Order of the Red Banner of Labor Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky; Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University"; Simferopol)
Rakhimov Dmitry Ruslanovich (Order of the Red Banner of Labor S.I. Georgievsky Medical Institute; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Simferopol)
Imnadze Irina Nikolaevna (head of the structural unit (pediatric cardiology); GBUZRK "Republican Children's Clinical Hospital"; Simferopol)
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According to an extensive meta-analysis of the world literature, congenital heart defects are a common pathology among newborns. In Russia, the frequency of these anomalies is 8 per 1000 births (or 1 per 125). The most common defects requiring surgical intervention are in 50-70% of cases. The study analyzed congenital heart defects in the territory of the Republic of Crimea, indicated the statistics of their spread, as well as the causes of their occurrence. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence of congenital heart defects in the Republic of Crimea on the example of the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Republican Children's Clinical Hospital". The goal assumes the solution of such tasks as the analysis of individual congenital heart defects, the prevalence, as well as the primary incidence of congenital anomalies of the circulatory system. Methods: the indicators of the incidence of congenital heart defects in children were studied, the analysis of the dynamic series of indicators was carried out, the structure of abnormalities of the cardiovascular system was considered. Results. During the observation period, it was found that cardiovascular abnormalities, which represent an important segment of pediatric cardiology, are experiencing a serious increase in cases in Russia. The progressive development of advanced technologies in this direction is noted, problems and their relevant solutions for the development of cardiac surgery on the Crimean Peninsula are noted.
Keywords:children, congenital heart defects, prevalence, ventricular septal defect, transposition of the main arteries, severity of the defect, genetic syndromes
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Citation link:
Erokin S. E., Platonova P. A., Rakhimov D. R., Imnadze I. N. THE PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND GBUZRK "REPUBLICAN CHILDREN'S CLINICAL HOSPITAL" FOR 2019-2024. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIAC SURGERY ON THE PENINSULA // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№11/2. -С. 158-164 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.11-2.11 |
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