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MONITORING OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE OPEN ECOSYSTEM OF THE YAKUTSK LOW-TEMPERATURE TESTING STATION

Erofeevskaya Larisa Anatolyevna  (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Institute of Oil and Gas Problems SB RAS is a separate division of the Federal Research Center "Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences " )

Kychkin Anatoly Konstantinovich  (Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North SB RAS – a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center "Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences" )

Saltykova Anastasia Leonidovna  (postgraduate student, Junior researcher Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center "Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences" )

Vit Alina Alexandrovna  (postgraduate student, engineer The Institute of Oil and Gas Problems SB RAS is a separate division of the Federal Research Center "Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences " )

In the modern scientific context, the relevance and significance of the study of microbiological aspects of the bioexpression of polymer composites, especially in the conditions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), require a thorough scientific analysis and a multifaceted approach. The extreme climatic conditions of this territory can contribute to the accelerated destruction of composite materials under the influence of climatic factors, which, in turn, creates a predisposition to bio-contamination and exacerbates the degradation processes of these materials. The purpose of this work is to analyze the dynamics of changes in the microflora of the environment affecting experimental samples of polymer composites exhibited in the open ecosystem of the low-temperature testing station located in the city of Yakutsk. As a result of the conducted microbiological studies, significant data were obtained on the structure and dynamics of microbial communities on the territory of the station. These data indicate that certain changes are observed in the composition and level of contamination of samples in an open ecosystem, which are probably due to the influence of various biotic and abiotic factors. Among such factors, it is possible to distinguish the circulation of various groups of microorganisms in the environment, as well as the level of humidity and the availability of nutrients necessary for the vital activity of microorganisms. The obtained results emphasize the importance of an integrated approach to studying the interaction of microflora with polymer composite materials in extreme climate conditions, which opens up new horizons for further research in this area.

Keywords:polymer composite materials, biodegradation, microorganisms, mold fungi, environment, ecotopes.

 

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Citation link:
Erofeevskaya L. A., Kychkin A. K., Saltykova A. L., Vit A. A. MONITORING OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE OPEN ECOSYSTEM OF THE YAKUTSK LOW-TEMPERATURE TESTING STATION // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№11. -С. 7-13 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.11.10
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