Shaidabekova Mehriban Zalidinovna (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Chemistry, Moscow)
Lobanova Olga Vasilyevna (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Teacher, GBPOU "Moscow State Educational Complex, City: Moscow)
Kosenkova Olga Vladimirovna (Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Chemistry, Moscow)
Dzhamalova Svetlana Alichubanovna (Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department, Associate Professor of the Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Dagestan State University, Dagestan State University of National Economy Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Natural Sciences, Makhachkala)
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The role of antibiotics on the human body has been studied. The human immune system cannot cope with infectious diseases on its own and without external help. Antibiotics are a group of drugs derived from a number of compounds characterized primarily by biological origin, that is, natural. The presented set includes half and fully synthetic derivatives and their analogues, which in low concentrations selectively inhibit and even effectively destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the form of bacteria and some tumor formations of various etiologies. When using antibiotics, the general condition of a person rapidly returns to normal, the treated disease is expected to recede, which is possible due to the suppression of bacteria and the destruction of their cellular structures. Antibiotics can be isolated from various nutrient media and material bases. These are soil, plant residues, animal tissues, silt, river water, atmospheric air and more. Antibiotic resistance is the resistance of bacteria to an antibiotic. Resistant bacteria are phenotypic variants that survive after antibiotic treatment. The antibiotic becomes familiar, familiar to the bacterium and ineffective for treatment. The results of the study showed that taking antibiotics exclusively for the treatment of diseases of bacterial origin, it is important to take a course of antibiotic therapy to the end, in no case should treatment be stopped at the first signs of improvement. The results of the study and analysis of scientific literature in the field of biological research have shown the most effective antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of community-acquired infections.
Keywords:antibiotics, resistance, infectious diseases, therapy, producers, immune system, microorganisms
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Citation link:
Shaidabekova M. Z., Lobanova O. V., Kosenkova O. V., Dzhamalova S. A. THE ROLE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN MODERN ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№12. -С. 33-39 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.12.41 |
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