Mustafayeva Sofiyat Magometovna (PhD, Assistant at the Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik)
Mustafayev Magomet Shabazovich (MD, Professor, Director of the Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik)
Mustafayeva Farizat Magometovna (PhD, Associate Professor of the Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik)
Gabuyev Ilyas Keramovich (Assistant at the Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Moscow)
Vorokov Astemir Aslanovich (Resident of the Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik)
Dyshekova F. ()
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Relevance. The main applications of polymers in medicine include a wide range of areas where these materials can be used to create various medical devices and implants. Among such polymers, a special place is occupied by polyetheretherketone (PEEK), a high–performance thermoplastic polymer. Its physico-chemical properties, such as high strength, corrosion resistance, biostability and biocompatibility, make it a promising material for the creation of implants, prostheses, abutments and other medical devices.
The purpose of the study. To analyze the feasibility of using and determine the direction of further study of the PEEK polymer as a material for the manufacture of prostheses, implants and other devices used in maxillofacial, reconstructive facial surgery, dentistry and oral surgery.
Materials and methods. The article provides a review of the literature on current and promising areas of application of PEEK polymer in maxillofacial and reconstructive surgery and dentistry. The main advantages of this material, its possible applications, as well as the latest scientific research and clinical observations confirming the effectiveness and safety of using PEEK in medical practice are considered. The analysis of the disadvantages of the polymer described in the literature and ways to eliminate them is carried out.
Results. Polyetheretherketone has excellent resistance to abrasive wear and low temperature sensitivity, which makes it optimal for use in medical devices such as implants, prostheses and instruments. The prospects of this material in 3D technologies used in reconstructive surgery are also highly assessed. The main advantages of the material include X-ray transparency, biocompatibility, lightness, shock-absorbing effect, high thermal stability and aesthetic properties. The main disadvantage of PEEK is the lack of the ability to osseointegrate, however, this problem can be corrected.
Conclusions. Modern research and clinical observations show that the use of PEEK polymer in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery is highly effective and reliable. However, the long-term results of using PEEK in vivo, in particular, microbial adhesion to the polymer, properties affecting the formation of microbial biofilm, need further study.
Keywords:PEEK, polyetheretherketone, polymers, polymer dental implants, polymers in reconstructive surgery
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Citation link:
Mustafayeva S. M., Mustafayev M. S., Mustafayeva F. M., Gabuyev I. K., Vorokov A. A., Dyshekova F. THE REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF USING PEEK POLYMER IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY AND DENTISTRY: A LITERATURE REVIEW // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№12. -С. 210-217 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.12.27 |
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