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IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AIR PURIFICATION IN THE WORK AREA THROUGH AUTOMATIC CONTROL

Addas Safouh   (PhD Student, Department of Engineering Ecology and Life Safety, MGTU "STANKIN")

Schwarzburg Leonid Efraimovich  (Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of "Engineering Ecology and Life Safety", STANKIN Moscow State Technical University)

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to assessing and improving the efficiency of air purification, considering both theoretical and empirical relationships underlying the methodological apparatus. The object of the article's research is the most common industrial air purification unit – a three-way cyclone. The main point of the article to be discussed is the prospects of using a cyclone with an automatically adjustable inlet pipe diameter in comparison with existing manual control methods. The indicators of system performance, cleaning efficiency and energy consumption are considered as a function to be optimized, which, in the future, can become the basis for designing a new type of automated cyclones. To build a model for the study, an apparatus for numerical integration of differential equations and analysis of macroscopic indicators – the degree of purification and the electrical power consumed during operation - was used. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the possibility of developing and using automatically regulated cyclones both in individual work areas of enterprises and as part of closed-circuit automatic ventilation and air conditioning systems. The results obtained allow us to judge the possibility of using automatically regulated cyclones not only for air purification, but also for recycling by reusing the suspended production waste collected from the air, such as metal shavings and dust.

Keywords:air purification, cyclone, diaphragm, actuator, regulation, disposal

 

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Citation link:
Addas S. , Schwarzburg L. E. IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AIR PURIFICATION IN THE WORK AREA THROUGH AUTOMATIC CONTROL // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№12. -С. 49-52 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.12.02
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