Ivanova Elena Georgievna (candidate of medical sciences, associate professor
Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Currently, the adverse effects of extreme weather events on cardiovascular activity, taking into account the differences in specific ecological niches, are of particular interest for studying the vulnerability of the circulatory system. The weather factors that contribute to the breakdown of the adaptive mechanisms of the circulatory system, the main manifestations of the exhaustion of these organs during short-term and continuous exposure to extreme climate are considered. Gaps in research devoted to the quantitative assessment of the impact of climate change on the state of the cardiovascular system are identified. It is noted that low and high temperatures are associated with the development of cardiovascular pathology and with an excess of hospitalizations and deaths from cardiovascular diseases (CHD, myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension). The adverse effect of severe climatic conditions on the cardiovascular system was established, which was expressed in the form of deterioration in well-being, and an increase in the frequency of exacerbations of CHD, especially in winter; in the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome. In order to develop an effective prevention strategy, an important task for public health is to consolidate with other departmental structures for a comprehensive assessment of the factors that influence the development of cardiovascular diseases under the influence of climatic parameters, especially in vulnerable communities.
Keywords:weather conditions; climate; cold; heat; extreme temperatures; cardiovascular system; cardiovascular pathology; arterial hypertension
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Citation link:
Ivanova E. G. THE CLIMATIC FACTOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 264-268 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.13 |
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