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PRECANCEROUS DISEASES OF THE VERMILION BORDER OF THE LIPS AMONG RESIDENTS OF DIFFERENT CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

Yusupova S.   (postgraduate student Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Makhachkala )

A comparative study was conducted on the prevalence of precancerous diseases of the vermilion border of the lips among the adult population of the Republic of Dagestan, depending on the climatic and geographical conditions of residence. A total of 1,673 individuals aged 18 to 90 years from lowland, foothill, and mountainous zones were examined. It was established that the most common condition was lichen planus (28.9%), followed by papilloma (27.3%), leukoplakia (11.6%), and verrucous precancerous lesions (9.6%). Statistically significant differences in the prevalence of pathologies across the climatic and geographical zones were identified. The highest incidence was observed in the foothill zone, moderate in the mountainous zone, and the lowest in the lowland zone. The obtained data are essential for developing preventive and therapeutic programs considering regional specificities.

Keywords:precancerous diseases, vermilion border of the lips, climatic and geographical zones, lichen planus, papilloma, leukoplakia, Republic of Dagestan.

 

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Citation link:
Yusupova S. PRECANCEROUS DISEASES OF THE VERMILION BORDER OF THE LIPS AMONG RESIDENTS OF DIFFERENT CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 300-303 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.49
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