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MODELS FOR CALCULATING CONCENTRATIONS OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE

Zavitaev Kirill Vitalievich  (Postgraduate student, lecturer of the Department of «Engineering Ecology and Life Safety», FGAOU VO «MSTU «STANKIN»)

Yagolnitzer Olga Vladimirovna  (Ph.D. technical. sciences, associate professor of the Department of «Engineering Ecology and Life Safety», FGAOU VO «MSTU «STANKIN»)

One of the main sources of atmospheric air pollution are combined heat and power plants and boiler heating plants that use gas or coal as the initial fuel. During the technological process of fuel combustion, a number of gaseous and fine-dispersed substances are produced, negatively affecting both the ecological situation of the region and the state of human health, resulting in significant risks for global environmental problems and an increase in people with chronic lung diseases. There are many models, techniques and calculation methods with the help of which it is possible to monitor not only the behaviour of harmful substances in the atmospheric air, but also to assess the content of pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere, taking into account a variety of factors. Purpose of work: to conduct a comparative analysis of existing models, techniques and methods of calculation of concentrations of harmful substances used to solve environmental problems, to identify the advantages and disadvantages, and on the basis of the work done to make a proposal to consider a new automated methodology for calculating pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere, including machine learning tools.

Keywords:Calculation methods, dispersion of harmful substances, pollutants, techniques, models, dispersion mechanisms, machine learning

 

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Citation link:
Zavitaev K. V., Yagolnitzer O. V. MODELS FOR CALCULATING CONCENTRATIONS OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 84-90 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.10
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