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CURRENT STATUS, MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND DISTRIBUTION OF WOOD-DESTRUCTING FUNGI - CAUSATIVES OF WHITE ROT

Polskikh Svetlana Valeryevna  (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Private Animal Science, Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I.)

The article considers modern aspects of studying wood-destroying fungi - causative agents of white rot, their ecological role and biotechnological potential. The taxonomic status and systematics of this group of organisms are analyzed taking into account the latest phylogenetic studies based on molecular genetic data. Particular attention is paid to the genetic aspects of white rot using the example of a detailed analysis of the Ceriporia lacerata genome. The mechanisms of action of ligninolytic enzymes of fungi, including laccases, lignin peroxidases and manganese peroxidases, their role in the effective decomposition of wood are considered. The geographical distribution and ecological significance of white rot pathogens in natural ecosystems are described. The prospects for the practical application of these organisms in bioremediation processes, waste treatment of waste treatment facilities and production of biologically active substances are presented. Directions for further research in the context of climate change and anthropogenic impact on forest ecosystems are outlined.

Keywords:wood-destroying fungi, white rot, ligninolytic enzymes, genome, fungal ecology, biotechnology, taxonomy of basidiomycetes
 

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Citation link:
Polskikh S. V. CURRENT STATUS, MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND DISTRIBUTION OF WOOD-DESTRUCTING FUNGI - CAUSATIVES OF WHITE ROT // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 45-49 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.28
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