Dolakov Ibrahim Gapurovich (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Medical Faculty of Ingush State University, surgeon)
Gezgieva Raishat Karimovna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior lecturer, Medical Faculty of Ingush State University, surgeon)
Dakieva Limara Magometovna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology of the Medical Institute of Ingush State University)
Bykova Zulfiya Bagaudinovna (Anesthesiologist-resuscitator care physician N. N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital)
Torshkhoeva Amina Mussayevna (Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia)
Gazdieva Makka Movsarovna (Medical Institute of Ingush State University)
| |
Regional lymphadenopathy can be either of inflammatory origin or an early manifestation of cancer of the pharynx, thyroid gland, salivary glands, and skin. Lymphadenopathy is often the main manifestation of a malignant neoplasm in the absence of local or other signs of the underlying disease. At the same time, patients often seek medical help from primary care physicians, and they have been diagnosed with lymphadenitis for a long time. There are still no specific ultrasound signs that allow reliable verification of primary tumor or secondary metastatic lesion of the lymph nodes, to distinguish the inflammatory process from neoplasia, reactive changes.
Also, a large number of other diseases, including systemic pathologies, specific infections, can be the causes of lymphadenopathies. An analysis of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the pharynx in the Republic of Ingushetia for 2019-2023 is presented, in comparison with the same period in the Russian Federation, a clinical case of a patient with nasopharyngeal cancer who went to a polyclinic with a diagnosis of acute lymphadenitis is presented. Such clinical masks can "hide" the clinic of the underlying pathology for a long time, which delays the verification of the underlying disease and eventually leads to delayed complex therapy of malignant neoplasms. A set of measures aimed at early detection of malignant lesions of the lymph nodes is presented.
Keywords:pharyngeal cancer, diagnostics, risk factors, regional metastases, lymphadenopathy.
|
|
| |
|
Read the full article …
|
Citation link:
Dolakov I. G., Gezgieva R. K., Dakieva L. M., Bykova Z. B., Torshkhoeva A. M., Gazdieva M. M. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PHARYNGEAL CANCER. CLINICAL FEATURES OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№08. -С. 164-170 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.08.10 |
|
|
