Bednov Pyetr V. (PhD student
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
)
Veshneva Natalia V. (PhD, Associate Professor
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
)
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The relevance of the problems of environmental monitoring of industrial facilities is increasing due to the development of production facilities and stricter requirements for environmental safety. The experience of neighboring countries, which have not only common borders with our country, but also similar conditions for the development of production, is interesting and important for Russia. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive analysis of environmental monitoring of industrial enterprises of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in order to study the possibilities of its adaptation in the Russian Federation (hereinafter RF). To achieve this goal, the article solves several tasks, namely: determining the main indicators of the environmental monitoring system for wastewater and the atmosphere in China; identifying those that can be successfully adapted to the specifics of environmental monitoring of the industrial sector of our country. The material of the article is the provisions of the open report of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China for 2022 and a number of publications of national portals related to industry. Analytical, empirical and statistical methods were used, as well as generalization based on the synthesis of information. As a result, it is shown that environmental monitoring of wastewater and atmosphere in China functions as a comprehensive two-level system for remote analysis of various indicators in real time. For each of the areas (water pollution, atmospheric pollution), the key indicators used in the analysis are highlighted, and in some cases the methods of their calculation are given. The conclusion shows that although remote environmental monitoring in China has its own characteristics at each level, its principles can be used as the basis for the formation of approaches to the development of remote environmental monitoring of industrial facilities in Russia.
Keywords:environmental monitoring, industrial enterprises, controlled pollution, monitoring indicators.
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Citation link:
Bednov P. V., Veshneva N. V. ON THE MAIN INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF WASTEWATER AND ATMOSPHERE IN CHINA // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№08. -С. 7-11 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.08.02 |
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