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ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOMEDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ACCUMULATION IN SMALL TOWNS: TRANSITION PATHWAYS TOWARD SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELS

Alieva Z. A.  ( PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Dagestan State Pedagogical University named after R. Gamzatov (Makhachkala) )

Daudova R. D.  (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Dagestan State Pedagogical University named after R. Gamzatov (Makhachkala) )

Rashkueva Z. I.  (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Dagestan State Pedagogical University named after R. Gamzatov (Makhachkala) )

the article examines the environmental and biomedical consequences of municipal solid waste (MSW) accumulation in small towns of the Russian Federation. Based on field studies, environmental quality assessments, public health statistics, and sociological surveys, the authors identify key ecological risks and threats to human health associated with ineffective waste management. The study reveals that the absence of modern infrastructure, inadequate sanitary control, and low public participation contribute to increased soil, water, and air pollution, as well as higher incidence rates of respiratory, infectious, and oncological diseases. The need for a transition to sustainable MSW management models is substantiated, including waste sorting, recycling, sanitary monitoring, and environmental education. The article presents recommendations for integrating ecological and biomedical approaches into local waste management systems in small municipalities.

Keywords:municipal solid waste (MSW); small towns; environmental safety; public health; environmental pollution; sustainable development; sanitary risks; waste recycling; biomedical consequences
 

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Citation link:
Alieva Z. A., Daudova R. D., Rashkueva Z. I. ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOMEDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ACCUMULATION IN SMALL TOWNS: TRANSITION PATHWAYS TOWARD SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELS // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№09. -С. 7-11 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.09.01
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