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The automation of processes related to the production of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in Russia represents a key vector of industrial progress. This is driven by the increasing significance of UAV systems in areas such as remote monitoring, facility protection, and logistics management. According to forecasts, the UAV market is expected to grow from 10 to 81 billion rubles by 2028, reflecting the rising demand for this technology. However, to enhance the competitiveness of Russian industry, adaptation to emerging technological challenges is essential. The study focuses on analyzing the state of automation in UAV production and identifying factors hindering the successful integration of innovative solutions.
The research methodology relied on an analytical approach involving the review of scientific publications available in the Scopus, Web of Science, and ELibrary databases. Of the 316 identified publications, 17 were selected as most relevant to the topic. The analysis emphasized aspects of implementing additive manufacturing, digital twin technologies, industrial IoT solutions, and artificial intelligence systems.
The findings indicate that the primary challenges in automation in Russia are linked to the insufficient adaptation of modern technologies to existing infrastructure, substantial costs of implementation, a shortage of qualified specialists, and an underdeveloped regulatory framework. The recommendations proposed in this study include establishing national research consortia, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, launching educational programs to prepare specialists, and improving regulatory frameworks for automation.
Building a competitive UAV industry in Russia is achievable by addressing barriers to automation. Implementing a comprehensive approach will enable domestic producers to meet both internal demand and international requirements for high-tech products.
Keywords:unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), technologies, automation, artificial intelligence, equipment, innovations
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