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FEATURES OF INSECT DISTRIBUTION IN THE ARCTIC UNDER CLIMATIC TRANSFORMATIONS

Barybkina Maria Nikolaevna  (Candidate of Biological Sciences (Ph.D.), Head of the Department of Scientific Information on Life Sciences Lomonosov Moscow State University )

The Arctic zone of Russia possesses enormous reserves of mineral resources. Climate change has led to a transformation of the usual air mass routes, amplified the greenhouse effect due to the thawing of permafrost and the release of methane, and Arctic territories are shrinking due to glacier melting and coastal erosion. This affects both the economic and environmental situation in Russia and causes irreparable damage to the Arctic biosphere. The degradation of ecosystems due to rapid climate change contributes to increased vegetation productivity and the “greening” of the Arctic. Such processes have a negative impact on the habitat of Arctic flora and fauna of many species. Over the past 10 years, a regulatory framework for the development of the Arctic region has been established, and the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035 has been adopted. Following the adopted decisions, it is now necessary to improve the network of protected areas of various profiles not only on land but also at sea, particularly in Novaya Zemlya, Vaigach, the Bolshezemelskaya tundra, Yamalo-Nenets, and Chukotka, as well as to begin organizing protected marine areas in the Barents and Kara seas. In the near future, the development of natural resources in the Arctic region is expected to become an important direction of Russia's state policy.

Keywords:Arctic zone of Russia, climate, greenhouse effect, global warming, "greening", arctic fauna, insects, greenhouse gases, territory pollution, natural resources, protected areas, state policy
 

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Citation link:
Barybkina M. N. FEATURES OF INSECT DISTRIBUTION IN THE ARCTIC UNDER CLIMATIC TRANSFORMATIONS // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 7-19 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.03
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