Ryaboshapko Alevtina Ivanovna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
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Balashova Marina Evgenievna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
)
Daudova Diana Aslanbekovna (Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)
Chubanova Alima Feytulahovna (Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)
Abdurakhmanova Zulmira Abdurakhmanovna (Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)
Klassov Alibek Murzabekovich (Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)
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Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in pregnant women represent a serious medical and social problem, negatively affecting both the mother and fetal development. Physiological changes during pregnancy increase the load on the cardiovascular system, which can lead to the manifestation of hidden pathology or worsening of existing diseases.
Objective. To determine the frequency, structure, and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in pregnant women, to evaluate the effectiveness of diagnosis and management tactics for this category of patients in antenatal clinic settings. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at an antenatal clinic in Saratov. 140 pregnant women in the I-III trimesters, aged 18 to 36 years, were examined. A comprehensive examination included clinical, laboratory, and instrumental research methods.
Results. Various cardiovascular disorders were detected in 72.1% of pregnant women, the frequency of which increased with the progression of pregnancy. The most common were arterial hypertension (26.7%), cardiac arrhythmias (24.3%), and anemia (39.6%). A relationship was established between the presence of extragenital pathology and the frequency of cardiovascular complications. An algorithm for monitoring and treating pregnant women with CVD in outpatient settings was developed.
Conclusion. Cardiovascular diseases are widespread among pregnant women and require a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment. Timely identification of risk factors, early diagnosis, and adequate therapy of cardiovascular disorders significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and improve perinatal outcomes.
Keywords:pregnancy; cardiovascular diseases; arterial hypertension; cardiac arrhythmias; antenatal clinic; outpatient management
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Citation link:
Ryaboshapko A. I., Balashova M. E., Daudova D. A., Chubanova A. F., Abdurakhmanova Z. A., Klassov A. M. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT TACTICS IN ANTENATAL CLINIC SETTINGS // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№06/2. -С. 289-293 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.06-2.34 |
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