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DETERMINATION OF THE NATURE OF MAXILLARY SINUS MICROFLORA BEFORE AND TREATMENT OF ODONTOGENIC MAXILLARY SINUSITIS USING TOOTH-PRESERVING TECHNOLOGIES

Mammedov Serdar Marsovich  (postgraduate student of «General Dentistry» Medical Institute of the Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov )

Bersanov Ruslan Uvaisovich  (Head of the Department of «General Dentistry» Medical Institute of the Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov )

Bersanova Makka Ruslanovna  (teacher Medical Institute of the Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov )

Serdarov Begench Atayevich  (assistant of the department of postgraduate training in dentistry Turkmen State University named after M. Garryev )

Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is an inflammatory disease of the maxillary sinus, resulting from the penetration of infection from foci of inflammation in the dental system. This condition is one of the most common forms of chronic rhinosinusitis and occurs in 10-12% of patients with maxillary sinus diseases. The study included 60 patients diagnosed with odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Before treatment, predominantly anaerobic bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum were detected in both groups, which confirms the odontogenic nature of the disease. After treatment, normal microbiological balance was restored in 85% of patients in the main group, while in the control group this figure was 60%. Pathogenic microorganisms remained in 15% of patients in the main group, and in 40% in the control group. Clinical dynamics showed a faster improvement in the main group: pain syndrome reduction, restoration of nasal breathing and reduction of purulent discharge occurred faster. It was concluded that the use of tooth-preserving technologies in the treatment of odontogenic sinusitis contributes to a faster restoration of normal sinus microflora, reducing the likelihood of relapses and the need for long-term antibiotic therapy. These treatment methods show higher efficiency compared to traditional methods of tooth extraction, which makes them the preferred choice in clinical practice.

Keywords:Maxillary sinus, clinical symptom assessment, bacteriological analysis.

 

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Citation link:
Mammedov S. M., Bersanov R. U., Bersanova M. R., Serdarov B. A. DETERMINATION OF THE NATURE OF MAXILLARY SINUS MICROFLORA BEFORE AND TREATMENT OF ODONTOGENIC MAXILLARY SINUSITIS USING TOOTH-PRESERVING TECHNOLOGIES // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№03. -С. 204-207 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.03.29
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